Suppose and are commutative rings (with unity). We can form their tensor product in the category of commutative rings as follows. First, as abelian groups (i.e., -bimodule) we can form the tensor product , which we simply denote . We can then define a multiplication in is "component-wise", i.e., . This operation gives the structure of a commutative ring (with unity ).
Define by , and by .
Verify and are ring morphisms.
Show that the ring together with these ring morphisms is a coproduct of and in the category of commutative rings.