Tensor product of rings is a coproduct

Suppose R and S are commutative rings (with unity). We can form their tensor product RβŠ—S in the category of commutative rings as follows. First, as abelian groups (i.e., (Z,Z)-bimodule) we can form the tensor product RβŠ—ZS, which we simply denote RβŠ—S. We can then define a multiplication in RβŠ—S is "component-wise", i.e., (r1βŠ—s1)β‹…(r2βŠ—s2)=(r1r2)βŠ—(s1s2). This operation gives RβŠ—S the structure of a commutative ring (with unity 1RβŠ—1S).

Define i1:Rβ†’RβŠ—S by r↦rβŠ—1S, and i2:Sβ†’RβŠ—S by s↦1RβŠ—s.

  1. Verify i1 and i2 are ring morphisms.
  2. Show that the ring RβŠ—S together with these ring morphisms is a coproduct of R and S in the category of commutative rings.