Analyzing an unusual matrix
Let
- Determine all eigenvalues and representative eigenvectors of
together with their algebraic multiplicities. (Hint: where is the matrix each of whose entries equals .) - Is
diagonalizable? Justify your answer. - Determine the minimal polynomial of
.
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Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers and let $A\in {\bf R}^{3\times 3}$ with each diagonal entry equal to $a$ and each off-diagonal entry equal to $b$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=\alph*)]
\item Determine all eigenvalues and representative eigenvectors of $A$ together with their algebraic multiplicities.
\medskip
\noindent ({\itshape Hint:} $A=(a-b)I+bJ$ where $J$ is the $3\times 3$ matrix each of whose entries equals $1$.)
\item Is $A$ diagonalizable? Justify your answer.
\item Determine the minimal polynomial of $A$.
\end{enumerate}