The Third Isomorphism Theorem

  1. Suppose N is a normal subgroup of a group G and πN:GG/N is the usual projection homomorphism, defined by πN(g)=gN. Prove that if ϕ:GH is any homomorphism with Nker(ϕ), then there exists a unique homomorphism ψ:G/NH such that ϕ=ψπN. (You must explicitly define ψ, show it is well defined, show ϕ=ψπN, and show that ψ is uniquely determined.)
  2. Prove the:
    Third Isomorphism Theorem. If M,NG with NM, then (G/N)/(M/N)G/M.